By Yael Ben-Sira
Photos courtesy of Dariusz Sankowski and Tom
“Literature is dead.” Well, that’s a bit dramatic. However, since the mid-1970s, this crisis in literature has been a heavily debated topic in society. Even though global literacy rates have improved significantly over the past few decades, many people still view reading
literature as a chore. Globally, over 8% of the population cannot read or write. It is easy to say that the problem lies entirely within the system or a lack of access to books and education. But the underlying issue is humanity’s growing lack of desire to build these fundamental skills. Immersing ourselves in literature should never seem like a burden–It is an opportunity.
To truly understand the core of the issue, it’s important to remember that literature isn’t solely about the ability to recognize words on a page. It is the ability to understand what you read, interpret it in your own distinct ways, and express thoughtful opinions about its meaning. In a fast-changing world that is heavily dependent on technology, literacy is such a crucial phenomenon to maintain, as it empowers and liberates society. As UNESCO explains, women empowered by literacy have had various positive effects on “all aspects of development” and gain greater opportunities for themselves and the “health and education of their families.” UNESCO also notes that as literacy skills evolve, people engage more deeply with information, showing that digital literacy can help strengthen the immersion of literature within society.
Despite these advancements in education and technology, reading habits around the world are worsening with each passing year. The proportion of Americans who read for the simple notion of reading has dropped from 28% in 2004 to 16% in 2023, and the books people choose to read have become noticeably simpler than literature from a century ago, as explained by The Atlantic. National surveys have also found that more and more students are losing the ability to analyze and evaluate arguments, draw conclusions, and understand complex vocabulary. With artificial intelligence advancing constantly, society is beginning to rely on technology to explain intricate texts rather
than developing their intellectual skills and striving to adapt different perspectives.
Beyond critical thinking, reading is also a form of communication for some. Oftentimes, a book can put our deepest thoughts and emotions into words far better than we could on our own. Making these connections with fictional characters or worlds forces readers to feel a sense of sympathy, developing stronger emotional intelligence. In a society where quick summaries and instant answers are valued over deep and distinct connections, literature forces us to slow down and truly feel. It reminds us of shared human experiences that technology could never replace.
Ultimately, literature is not dead, but it is facing a pivotal moment in society. If humanity views reading merely as a task, we risk losing the ability to think independently, feel deeply, and communicate authentically. Most importantly, we must understand that preserving literature doesn’t mean giving up on technology; rather, it means choosing learning and depth over convenience. Choosing literature is choosing empathy, critical thought, and a voice for humanity.
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